Archaeology

Archaeology is a branch of anthropology that studies human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It involves the systematic exploration and investigation of sites where ancient or historical cultures existed, aiming to understand past human behaviors, societies, and their cultural developments. Archaeologists use various methods to recover materials, including digging, surveying, and employing scientific techniques like radiocarbon dating. The findings provide insights into the social, economic, and environmental aspects of past civilizations, contributing to our understanding of human evolution and cultural heritage.