Economics

Economics is the social science that studies how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices about allocating scarce resources to satisfy their needs and desires. It examines the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as the behavior and interactions of economic agents. Economics is divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on the decisions of individual units like households and firms, and macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole, including national income, unemployment, inflation, and economic growth. The discipline uses various models and theories to analyze economic phenomena and inform policy decisions. Ultimately, economics seeks to understand how societies can best manage limited resources to enhance welfare and improve living standards.