Financial Crisis

A financial crisis is a situation in which the value of financial institutions or assets drops significantly, leading to a loss of confidence in the stability of financial markets. This can result from various factors, including excessive debt levels, banking system failures, asset bubbles, or economic downturns. Financial crises often lead to severe economic disruptions, including bank runs, stock market crashes, and a slowdown in economic activity. They can affect individuals, businesses, and governments, leading to widespread unemployment, decreased consumer spending, and alterations in monetary and fiscal policies. The most notable examples include the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008, both of which had far-reaching impacts on economies worldwide.