Interest Rates

Interest rates refer to the percentage charged on borrowed money or paid on deposits, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the principal amount. They are a critical component of financial markets, influencing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, as well as the return on savings and investments. Interest rates can be set by central banks as part of monetary policy to manage economic growth and inflation.

Higher interest rates tend to discourage borrowing and spending, slowing down economic activity, whereas lower interest rates encourage borrowing and spending, stimulating economic growth. Interest rates can vary based on the type of loan, term length, creditworthiness of the borrower, and broader economic conditions. They are also influenced by factors such as inflation expectations, government debt levels, and international economic developments. In summary, interest rates are fundamental to financial decision-making and reflect the cost of money in an economy.